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  Zelicoff - argh!

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Author Topic:   Zelicoff - argh!
rnelson
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posted 02-21-2008 05:40 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for rnelson   Click Here to Email rnelson     Edit/Delete Message
For those who care.

I've concluded that Zelicoff did not calculate his Monte Carlo Confidence intervals incorrectly, though I still get some interestingly different results at times.

Zelicoff's results with INCs as errors.

  • NPV = 73% (62.5%-78.1%)
  • PPV = 55.5% (45%-60%)

The replication results.

Here are his results, when INC's are not calculated as errors - this is the stuff he chose not to emphasize.

  • NPV = 97% (92%-100%)
  • PPV = 88% (82%-87%) its just a scriveners error (typo) in his report, as his CI doesn't include his mean - no way his spreadsheet calculated it that way

Here is the replication Monte Carlo. Its not far from his results.

I still think there is lots of room to criticize his decision to regard INC's as errors, using gaussian signal detection theory and the principles of significance testing. This argument is for me much stronger when we describe decisions in terms of alpha boundaries (type 1 errors tolerance) and not polygraph-centric point totals.

Here is a graphic of the results, of the same Monte Carlo experiment using a different

set of data, from Honts' chapter in Granhag's book (2004).

Aside from the specificity rate, this not very different from the Raskin and Honts in Kleiner (2002) data that Zelicoff used (below).

The big difference is that blasted Patrick and Iocono study, which used blind scores of RCMP data. To me the RCMP test structure is a bit of a hopeful mish-mash, instead of a test with a theoretical structure premised on conclusions from the study of data, but I don't really know much about the technique or the data.


later,


r


------------------
"Gentlemen, you can't fight in here. This is the war room."
--(Stanley Kubrick/Peter Sellers - Dr. Strangelove, 1964)


[This message has been edited by rnelson (edited 02-21-2008).]

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Barry C
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posted 02-21-2008 06:43 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Barry C   Click Here to Email Barry C     Edit/Delete Message
I believe the data in that troubling study has been destroyed, and nobody got to see it - if I'm thinking of the right one. The "DIR" and "IND" tests are the "A-Series" (You-phase) and "B-Series" (MGQT). Honts complained at one time - again, if I've got he right one (and I'm hoping somebody will know so I can remain in lazy mode) - that they called some liars "truthful" because the examiner got the question wrong (but caught the liar). The example used of one instance was when a suspect said he didn't steal a ring (or something), and he didn't. His brother did, and the suspect pawned it for him. (That's still stealing here in Maine, but, I guess, they expected an NDI on an A-Series and then the examiner should have caught the guy on the B-Series.)

Honts argues that the examiner caught a liar involved in a crime, but the others argued a technical error. Is is science or politics? You decide.

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rnelson
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posted 02-22-2008 12:17 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for rnelson   Click Here to Email rnelson     Edit/Delete Message
That is really interesting Barry.

Just look at the proportions and you can see something odd about that sample.

I was thinking about doing a jacknife of a one-way or two-way ANOVA, but I need about 2 days to do that and I'm supposed to be focusing on paid work right now.

To me, these results become an argument for keeping the INC zone, because its clear that it optimizes the PPV despite the poor specificity observed in some of the sample data. Zelicoff is intent on straw-man accusations about fictional and non-existent field practices.


------------------
"Gentlemen, you can't fight in here. This is the war room."
--(Stanley Kubrick/Peter Sellers - Dr. Strangelove, 1964)


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